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<div style="float:left;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;color:#CC6600;"><span style="font-size:16px;">HIV Prevalence in Incident TB Cases </span><br/><span style="font-size:14px;">2007-2008</span></div><br/><br/><object width="800" height="550"><param name="movie" value="http://globalhealthfacts.org/worldmap.jsp?i=26&dt=1"/><embed width="800" height="550" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" src="http://globalhealthfacts.org/worldmap.jsp?i=26&dt=1"/></object><div style="float:left;clear:right;width:800;text-align:right;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><img src="http://globalhealthfacts.org/images/ghf_customizeNolink.GIF" alt="Data provided by Globalhealthfacts.org" /><br/><a href="http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/topic.jsp?i=26&dt=1" style="padding-left:53px">Global health data provided by GlobalHealthFacts.org</a><br/><a href="http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/linktous.jsp" style="padding-left:53px">Customize a map for your website</a></div>
2007-2008
(Go to Map above or Notes and Sources below)
| Rank |
Country Name |
Percent  |
Year |
|
Global |
15.0% | 2008 |
| 1 |
Swaziland |
80.3% | 2007 |
| 2 |
Lesotho |
75.5% | 2007 |
| 3 |
South Africa |
71.0% | 2008 |
| 4 |
Zambia |
69.5% | 2007 |
| 5 |
Botswana |
68.4% | 2007 |
| 6 |
Malawi |
68.1% | 2007 |
| 7 |
Zimbabwe |
68.0% | 2008 |
| 8 |
Namibia |
67.2% | 2007 |
| 9 |
Mozambique |
60.0% | 2008 |
| 10 |
Uganda |
59.0% | 2008 |
| 11 |
Tanzania (United Rep. of) |
47.0% | 2008 |
| 12 |
Kenya |
45.0% | 2008 |
| 13 |
Cameroon |
43.2% | 2007 |
| 14 |
Central African Republic |
42.2% | 2007 |
| 15 |
Gabon |
41.7% | 2007 |
| 16 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
38.8% | 2007 |
| 17 |
Rwanda |
37.5% | 2007 |
| 18 |
Congo |
30.3% | 2007 |
| 19 |
Bahamas |
29.5% | 2007 |
| 20 |
Equatorial Guinea |
28.7% | 2007 |
| 21 |
Togo |
28.2% | 2007 |
| 22 |
Djibouti |
28.0% | 2007 |
| 23 |
Chad |
27.4% | 2007 |
| 24 |
Nigeria |
27.0% | 2008 |
| 25 |
Guyana |
26.0% | 2007 |
| 26 |
Burkina Faso |
24.5% | 2007 |
| 27 |
Suriname |
23.5% | 2007 |
| 28 |
Haiti |
22.9% | 2007 |
| 29 |
Jamaica |
22.6% | 2007 |
| 30 |
Brazil |
21.0% | 2008 |
| 31 |
Belize |
20.8% | 2007 |
| 32 |
Guinea-Bissau |
20.2% | 2007 |
| 32 |
Ukraine |
20.2% | 2007 |
| 33 |
Sierra Leone |
19.9% | 2007 |
| 34 |
Burundi |
19.8% | 2007 |
| 34 |
Portugal |
19.8% | 2007 |
| 35 |
Liberia |
19.5% | 2007 |
| 36 |
Guinea |
19.3% | 2007 |
| 37 |
Angola |
18.6% | 2007 |
| 38 |
Papua New Guinea |
18.5% | 2007 |
| 39 |
Mali |
17.4% | 2007 |
| 39 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
17.4% | 2007 |
| 40 |
Ethiopia |
17.0% | 2008 |
| 40 |
Thailand |
17.0% | 2008 |
| 41 |
Barbados |
16.9% | 2007 |
| 42 |
Estonia |
16.5% | 2007 |
| 43 |
Malaysia |
16.2% | 2007 |
| 44 |
Eritrea |
16.0% | 2007 |
| 45 |
Benin |
15.8% | 2007 |
| 46 |
Ghana |
15.6% | 2007 |
| 47 |
Dominican Republic |
15.2% | 2007 |
| 48 |
Cambodia |
15.0% | 2008 |
| 49 |
Uruguay |
14.9% | 2007 |
| 50 |
Panama |
13.7% | 2007 |
| 51 |
El Salvador |
13.2% | 2007 |
| 52 |
Senegal |
12.5% | 2007 |
| 52 |
Venezuela |
12.5% | 2007 |
| 53 |
United States of America |
11.7% | 2007 |
| 54 |
Gambia |
11.5% | 2007 |
| 55 |
Myanmar |
11.0% | 2008 |
| 56 |
Mauritania |
10.7% | 2007 |
| 57 |
Sudan |
10.6% | 2007 |
| 58 |
Honduras |
10.4% | 2007 |
| 59 |
Guatemala |
9.6% | 2007 |
| 60 |
Niger |
9.4% | 2007 |
| 61 |
Ecuador |
9.0% | 2007 |
| 62 |
Switzerland |
8.6% | 2007 |
| 63 |
Paraguay |
8.2% | 2007 |
| 64 |
Congo (Dem. Republic of) |
8.0% | 2008 |
| 64 |
Spain |
8.0% | 2007 |
| 65 |
Argentina |
7.6% | 2007 |
| 66 |
Malta |
7.4% | 2007 |
| 67 |
Somalia |
6.8% | 2007 |
| 68 |
India |
6.7% | 2008 |
| 68 |
Peru |
6.7% | 2007 |
| 69 |
Italy |
6.5% | 2007 |
| 69 |
Mauritius |
6.5% | 2007 |
| 70 |
Russian Federation |
6.0% | 2008 |
| 71 |
Colombia |
5.8% | 2007 |
| 72 |
Canada |
5.7% | 2007 |
| 72 |
France |
5.7% | 2007 |
| 73 |
Costa Rica |
5.5% | 2007 |
| 74 |
Latvia |
5.2% | 2007 |
| 75 |
Mexico |
4.8% | 2007 |
| 76 |
Chile |
4.7% | 2007 |
| 77 |
Israel |
4.5% | 2007 |
| 78 |
Tajikistan |
4.0% | 2007 |
| 79 |
Belgium |
3.7% | 2007 |
| 79 |
Moldova (Republic of) |
3.7% | 2007 |
| 79 |
Viet Nam |
3.7% | 2008 |
| 80 |
Belarus |
3.5% | 2007 |
| 80 |
Greece |
3.5% | 2007 |
| 80 |
Nicaragua |
3.5% | 2007 |
| 81 |
Georgia |
3.4% | 2007 |
| 81 |
Luxembourg |
3.4% | 2007 |
| 81 |
Singapore |
3.4% | 2007 |
| 82 |
Azerbaijan |
3.3% | 2007 |
| 82 |
Lao People's Democratic Rep. |
3.3% | 2007 |
| 82 |
United Kingdom |
3.3% | 2007 |
| 83 |
Australia |
3.2% | 2007 |
| 83 |
Iceland |
3.2% | 2007 |
| 83 |
Ireland |
3.2% | 2007 |
| 84 |
Austria |
3.1% | 2007 |
| 84 |
Denmark |
3.1% | 2007 |
| 84 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
3.1% | 2007 |
| 85 |
Bolivia |
3.0% | 2007 |
| 86 |
Armenia |
2.9% | 2007 |
| 86 |
Kyrgyzstan |
2.9% | 2007 |
| 86 |
Netherlands |
2.9% | 2007 |
| 87 |
Indonesia |
2.8% | 2008 |
| 87 |
Kazakhstan |
2.8% | 2007 |
| 88 |
Lebanon |
2.6% | 2007 |
| 89 |
Sweden |
2.5% | 2007 |
| 90 |
Madagascar |
2.4% | 2007 |
| 90 |
Nepal |
2.4% | 2007 |
| 90 |
Romania |
2.4% | 2007 |
| 91 |
Germany |
2.3% | 2007 |
| 91 |
Lithuania |
2.3% | 2007 |
| 91 |
Norway |
2.3% | 2007 |
| 91 |
Serbia |
2.3% | 2007 |
| 92 |
Algeria |
2.2% | 2007 |
| 93 |
Uzbekistan |
2.1% | 2007 |
| 94 |
Cuba |
2.0% | 2007 |
| 94 |
Fiji |
2.0% | 2007 |
| 95 |
Egypt |
1.9% | 2007 |
| 96 |
Bulgaria |
1.8% | 2007 |
| 96 |
Poland |
1.8% | 2007 |
| 97 |
Bhutan |
1.7% | 2007 |
| 97 |
China |
1.7% | 2008 |
| 98 |
Finland |
1.6% | 2007 |
| 99 |
Pakistan |
1.3% | 2008 |
| 99 |
Tunisia |
1.3% | 2007 |
| 100 |
Hungary |
1.2% | 2007 |
| 100 |
New Zealand |
1.2% | 2007 |
| 101 |
Korea (Republic of) |
1.0% | 2007 |
| 102 |
Comoros |
0.8% | 2007 |
| 102 |
Maldives |
0.8% | 2007 |
| 103 |
Czech Republic |
0.5% | 2007 |
| 103 |
Japan |
0.5% | 2007 |
| 103 |
Morocco |
0.5% | 2007 |
| 104 |
Philippines |
0.3% | 2008 |
| 105 |
Korea (Dem. Peo. Rep. of) |
0.2% | 2007 |
| 106 |
Bangladesh |
0.1% | 2008 |
| 106 |
Mongolia |
0.1% | 2007 |
| 106 |
Sri Lanka |
0.1% | 2007 |
| 107 |
Brunei Darussalam |
0.0% | 2007 |
| 107 |
Timor Leste |
0.0% | 2007 |
| 108 |
Afghanistan |
NA | 2008 |
| 108 |
Albania |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
American Samoa |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Andorra |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Anguilla |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Aruba |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Bahrain |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Bermuda |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Bouvet Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
British Virgin Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Cape Verde |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Cayman Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Christmas Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Cocos (Keeling Islands) |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Cook Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Croatia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Cyprus |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Dominica |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Faeroe Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
French Guiana |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
French Polynesia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
French Southern Territories and Antarctic Lands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Gibraltar |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Greenland |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Grenada |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Guadeloupe |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Guam |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Iraq |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Johnston Atoll |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Jordan |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Kiribati |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Kuwait |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Liechtenstein |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Macedonia (The former Yugoslav Republic of) |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Marshall Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Martinique |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Mayotte |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Midway |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Monaco |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Montenegro |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Montserrat |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Nauru |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Netherlands Antilles |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
New Caledonia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Niue |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Norfolk Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Oman |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Palau |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Pitcairn Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Puerto Rico |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Qatar |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Reunion |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Saint Helena |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Saint Lucia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Samoa |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
San Marino |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Saudi Arabia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Seychelles |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Slovakia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Slovenia |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Solomon Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Tokelau |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Tonga |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Turkey |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Turkmenistan |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Turks and Caicos Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Tuvalu |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
United Arab Emirates |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Vanuatu |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Wake Island |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Wallis and Futuna Islands |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
West Bank and Gaza |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Western Sahara |
NA | 2007 |
| 108 |
Yemen |
NA | 2007 |
|
Notes: The global entry and entries for the 22 high burden countries are 2008 estimates; all other country entries are 2007 estimates. Data are estimates of HIV prevalence in incident TB cases. Estimates for Afghanistan and Pakistan are provisional, pending further analyses and data collection in 2010.
Definitions: Tuberculosis: A bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease usually affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body in serious cases. An individual can become infected with TB when another person who has active TB coughs, sneezes, or spits. Not all people who become infected with TB will develop symptoms. Those who do not become ill are referred to as having latent TB and cannot spread the disease to others.
HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV can be transmitted through infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, and during pregnancy or delivery. HIV destroys certain white blood cells called CD4+ T cells. These cells are critical to the normal function of the human immune system, which defends the body against illness. When HIV weakens the immune system, a person is more susceptible to developing a variety of cancers and becoming infected with viruses, bacteria and parasites. The disease has four stages: primary or acute HIV infection, asymptomatic, symptomatic, and advanced HIV disease (AIDS). Number of people estimated to be living with HIV, at any disease stage, including AIDS.
Sources: WHO, Global Tuberculosis Control: Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing, 2009, available at: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/index.html. See also WHO, Global Tuberculosis Control: A Short Update to the 2009 Report, 2009, available at: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/update/en/inde....
